Wednesday, August 18, 2021

Plant Physiology: Biology Entrance

                  


        click here (For More Questions based on Biology )

Q.1.  Root hairs do not play a role in 

A) water uptake 

B) oxygen uptake 

C) carbon dioxide uptake 

D) mineral uptake 


Q.2.  Decreased rate of photosynthesis at high concentration  of oxygen is referred to as 

A) Pasteur effect

B) Emerson effect

C) Warburg effect

D) Richmond - Lang effect 


Q.3.  Which of the following is not part of the transpiration cohesion - adhesion theory of the ascent of xylem sap ? 

A) The evaporation of water from the mesophyll cells , which initiates a pull of water molecules from neighboring cells and eventually from the tracheid's 

B) The transfer of this pull from one water molecule to the next due to the cohesion caused by hydrogen bonds 

C) The hydrophilic walls of the narrow tracheid's and vessels that help to maintain the column of water against the force of gravity 

D) The use of proton pumps to create membrane potentials that facilitate the accumulation of mineral ions 


Q.4.  The productivity of crop begins to decline when the leaves begin to wilt mainly because 

A) flaccid mesophyll cells are incapable of photosynthesis 

B) stomata close , preventing COblank subscript 2 from entering the leaf 

C) photolysis , the water splitting step of photosynthesis , cannot occur when there is a water deficiency 

D) accumulation of COblank subscript 2 in the leaf inhibits enzymes required from photosynthesis 


Q.5.  The ion involved in stomata movement is 

A) Znblank to the power of plusblank to the power of plus

B) Mgblank to the power of plusblank to the power of plus

C) Mnblank to the power of plusblank to the power of plus

D) Kblank to the power of plus 


Q.6.  Which of the following is a correct statement about nitrogen fixation ?

A) Plants convert atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia 

B) Ammonia is converted to nitrates , which is the part of nitrogen most easily absorbed by plants 

C) Mutant strains of Rhizobium are able to secrete excess nitrogen into the soil 

D) Enzyme nitrogenase reduces Nblank subscript 2 to from ammonia 


Q.7.  Which of the following is a correct statement about nitrogen fixation ?

A) Plants convert atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia 

B) Ammonia is converted to nitrates , which is the part of nitrogen most easily absorbed by plants 

C) Mutant strains of Rhizobium are able to secrete excess nitrogen into the soil 

D) Enzyme nitrogenase reduces Nblank subscript 2 to from ammonia 


Q.8.  The principal cation in alkaline soil is 

A) Nablank to the power of plus

B) Kblank to the power of plus

C) Cablank to the power of plusblank squared 

D) Hblank to the power of plus 


Q.9.  Sulphur is an important nutrient for optimum growth and productivity in 

A) Pulse crops 

B) Cereals 

C) Fiber crops 

D) Oilseed crops 


Q.10.  Which of the following nutrients is incorrectly paired with its function in a plant ?

A) Calcium - formation of cell walls , combines with pectin to glue cells together 

B) Magnesium - constituent of chlorophyll , cofactor for important enzymes 

C) Iron - component of chlorophyll 

D) Potassium - important in osmotic regulations , cofactor 


Matrices And Determinant: Mathematics

 

Q.1. If open square brackets table row 4 2 row 3 4 end table close square brackets apostrophe space then space colon space open vertical bar adj. straight A close vertical bar 

A) 6

B) 16

C) 10

D) -6

Explanation-

straight A equals open square brackets table row 4 2 row 3 4 end table close square brackets space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space therefore adj space straight A equals space open square brackets table row 4 cell negative 3 end cell row cell negative 2 end cell 4 end table close square brackets
therefore open vertical bar adj space straight A close vertical bar equals left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis minus open parentheses negative 3 close parentheses open parentheses negative 2 close parentheses equals 16 minus 6 equals 10 space space space space space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis straight c right parenthesis space 


Q.2. If A=open square brackets table row cosα sinα row cell negative sinα end cell cosα end table close square brackets comma space then space straight A squared equals 

A) open square brackets table row cell cos 2 alpha end cell cell sin 2 alpha end cell row cell sin 2 alpha end cell cell negative cos 2 alpha end cell end table close square brackets

B) open square brackets table row cell cos 2 alpha end cell cell negative sin 2 alpha end cell row cell negative sin 2 alpha end cell cell cos 2 alpha end cell end table close square brackets

Copen square brackets table row cell cos 2 straight alpha end cell cell sin 2 straight alpha end cell row cell negative sin 2 straight alpha end cell cell cos 2 straight alpha end cell end table close square brackets

D) open square brackets table row cell negative cos 2 straight alpha end cell cell sin 2 straight alpha end cell row cell sin 2 straight alpha end cell cell negative cos 2 straight alpha end cell end table close square brackets 

Explanation-

Since space straight A squared equals straight A. straight A equals open square brackets table row cosα sinα row cell negative sinα end cell cosα end table close square brackets open square brackets table row cosα sinα row cell negative sinα end cell cosα end table close square brackets
equals open square brackets table row cell cos 2 straight alpha end cell cell sin 2 straight alpha end cell row cell negative sin 2 straight alpha end cell cell cos 2 straight alpha end cell end table close square brackets 


Q.3. If the matrix open square brackets table row 0 1 cell negative 2 end cell row cell negative 1 end cell 0 3 row straight lambda cell negative 3 end cell 0 end table close square brackets  is singular, then  lambda=

A) 3

B) -5

C) 4

D) 2

Explanation-

The matrix A=open square brackets table row 0 1 cell negative 2 end cell row cell negative 1 end cell 0 3 row straight lambda cell negative 3 end cell 0 end table close square brackets is singular rightwards double arrow |A|=0

rightwards double arrow 0 minus 1 left parenthesis negative 3 straight lambda right parenthesis plus left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis equals 0 rightwards double arrow 3 straight lambda minus 6 equals 0 rightwards double arrow straight lambda equals 2 


Q.4. If omega  is a cube root of unity and A=open square brackets table row 1 1 1 row 1 straight omega cell straight omega squared end cell row 1 cell straight omega squared end cell straight omega end table close square brackets comma space then space straight A to the power of negative 1 end exponent equals 

A) 1 fourth open square brackets table row 1 omega cell omega squared end cell row cell omega squared end cell 1 omega row omega cell omega squared end cell 1 end table close square brackets

B) 1 third open square brackets table row 1 1 1 row 1 cell omega squared end cell omega row 1 omega cell omega squared end cell end table close square brackets

C) 1 over 6 open square brackets table row 1 omega cell omega squared end cell row 1 cell omega squared end cell omega row 1 1 1 end table close square brackets

D) 1 half open square brackets table row 1 omega cell omega squared end cell row 1 cell omega squared end cell omega row 1 1 1 end table close square brackets 


Q.5. If A=open square brackets table row cell negative 1 end cell 0 0 row 0 cell negative 1 end cell 0 row 0 0 cell negative 1 end cell end table close square brackets comma then straight A squared is 

A) A null matrix 

B) A unit matrix

C) a symmetric matrix 

D) 2A

Explanation-

straight A squared equals open square brackets table row cell negative 1 end cell 0 0 row 0 cell negative 1 end cell 0 row 0 0 cell negative 1 end cell end table close square brackets open square brackets table row cell negative 1 end cell 0 0 row 0 cell negative 1 end cell 0 row 0 0 cell negative 1 end cell end table close square brackets equals open square brackets table row 1 0 0 row 0 1 0 row 0 0 1 end table close square brackets equals straight I 


Q.6. If F(a)=open square brackets table row cosα cell negative sinα end cell 0 row sinα cocsα 0 row 0 0 1 end table close square brackets and G(beta)=open square brackets table row cell cos beta end cell 0 cell sin beta end cell row 0 1 0 row cell negative sin beta end cell 0 cell c o s beta end cell end table close square brackets then  open square brackets straight F left parenthesis straight alpha right parenthesis straight G left parenthesis straight beta right parenthesis close square brackets to the power of negative 1 end exponent equals 

A) straight F left parenthesis straight alpha right parenthesis minus straight G left parenthesis straight beta right parenthesis

B) negative straight F left parenthesis straight alpha right parenthesis minus straight G left parenthesis straight beta right parenthesis

C) left square bracket straight F left parenthesis straight alpha right parenthesis right square bracket to the power of negative 1 end exponent minus left square bracket straight G left parenthesis straight beta right parenthesis right square bracket to the power of negative 1 end exponent

D) left square bracket straight G left parenthesis straight beta right parenthesis right square bracket to the power of negative 1 end exponent left square bracket straight F left parenthesis straight alpha right parenthesis right square bracket to the power of negative 1 end exponent 


Explanation-

Since left parenthesis AB right parenthesis to the power of negative 1 end exponent equals straight B to the power of negative 1 end exponent. straight A to the power of negative 1 end exponent 


Q.7. let A=open square brackets straight a subscript ij close square brackets subscript straight n cross times straight n end subscript be a square matrix and let straight c subscript ij be the cofactor of straight a subscript ij in A. If C=open square brackets straight c subscript ij close square brackets comma then 

A) open vertical bar straight C close vertical bar equals open vertical bar straight A close vertical bar to the power of straight n

B) open vertical bar straight C close vertical bar equals open vertical bar straight A close vertical bar to the power of straight n minus 1 end exponent

C) open vertical bar straight C close vertical bar equals open vertical bar straight A close vertical bar to the power of straight n minus 3 end exponent

D) None of these


Q.8. If A',B' are transpose matrices of the square matrices A,B respectively, then (AB)'=

A) A'B'

B) B'A'

C) B'A

D) A'B


Q.9. The factors of open vertical bar table row straight x straight a straight b row straight a straight x straight b row straight a straight b straight x end table close vertical bar , are

A) x - a, x - b and x + a + b

B) x + a, x + b and x + a + b

C) x + a, x + b and x - a - b

D) x - a, x - b and x - a - b


Q.10. If A is non-singular and (A - 2I) (A - 4I) = O, then 1 over 6 straight A space plus space 4 over 3 straight A to the power of negative 1 end exponent equals 

A) I

B) O

C) 2I

D) 6I

Explanation-

We have, 

       left parenthesis straight A space minus space 2 straight I right parenthesis space left parenthesis straight A space minus space 4 straight I right parenthesis space equals space straight O
rightwards double arrow straight A squared space minus space 2 straight A space minus space 4 straight A space plus space 8 straight I space equals space straight O
rightwards double arrow space straight A squared space minus space 6 straight A space plus space 8 straight I space equals space straight O
rightwards double arrow space straight A to the power of negative 1 end exponent left parenthesis straight A squared minus space 6 straight A space plus space 8 straight I right parenthesis space equals space straight A to the power of negative 1 end exponent space straight O
rightwards double arrow space straight A space minus 6 straight I space plus space 8 straight A to the power of negative 1 end exponent space equals space straight O
rightwards double arrow space straight A space plus space 8 straight A to the power of negative 1 end exponent space equals space 6 straight I space rightwards double arrow 1 over 6 straight A space plus space 4 over 3 space straight A to the power of negative 1 end exponent space equals straight I